The testicles of male turkeys are placed directly above the kidneys. The testicles are bean-shaped and generate testosterone, which helps to grow the male reproductive tract, courting behaviour, and aggression.
Sperm may travel for up to four days as they develop and mature through a tiny tube to the cloaca, an aperture under the tail that serves as a digestive, urinary, and reproductive organ. The cloaca expands in both males and females to make mating easier. Turkeys connect their cloacae in a matter of seconds.
A cloacal kiss occurs when the man ejaculates sperm into the female. The female lays up to 17 eggs after fertilisation, which take 25 to 31 days to hatch. Poults are well-developed at birth and can walk and feed themselves one day after birth.
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